Conducting research at Howard University requires navigating the Institutional Review Board (IRB) process. The IRB is responsible for ensuring that all research involving human subjects is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner. In this article, we will outline the 5 key steps to navigate Howard University's IRB process.
Understanding the IRB Process
Before we dive into the 5 key steps, it's essential to understand the IRB process. The IRB is a committee that reviews research proposals to ensure that they meet the ethical standards set forth by federal regulations and university policies. The IRB process is designed to protect the rights and welfare of human subjects involved in research.
Step 1: Determine if Your Research Requires IRB Approval
Not all research requires IRB approval. However, if your research involves human subjects, you will need to determine if it requires IRB approval. Human subjects include individuals who participate in surveys, interviews, or observations, as well as individuals whose private information is being used for research purposes.
To determine if your research requires IRB approval, ask yourself the following questions:
- Does my research involve human subjects?
- Does my research involve collecting identifiable private information from human subjects?
- Does my research involve manipulating or intervening with human subjects?
If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, your research likely requires IRB approval.
Exemptions and Expedited Review
Some research may be exempt from IRB approval or may be eligible for expedited review. Exempt research includes studies that are minimal risk, such as surveys or interviews that do not collect identifiable private information. Expedited review is available for research that involves minimal risk and meets specific criteria.
Step 2: Prepare Your Research Proposal
If your research requires IRB approval, you will need to prepare a research proposal. The proposal should include the following elements:
- A clear description of the research question or hypothesis
- A detailed description of the research design and methodology
- A description of the human subjects involved in the research
- A description of the risks and benefits associated with the research
- A plan for obtaining informed consent from human subjects
Your proposal should also include any relevant appendices, such as survey instruments or interview protocols.
Step 3: Submit Your Proposal to the IRB
Once you have prepared your research proposal, you will need to submit it to the IRB. The IRB will review your proposal to ensure that it meets the ethical standards set forth by federal regulations and university policies.
You can submit your proposal through the IRB's online portal. Be sure to follow the submission guidelines carefully to ensure that your proposal is complete and accurate.
IRB Review Process
The IRB review process typically takes 2-4 weeks, depending on the complexity of the proposal. The IRB will review your proposal to ensure that it meets the following criteria:
- Risks to human subjects are minimized
- Benefits to human subjects are maximized
- Informed consent is obtained from human subjects
- The research is conducted in accordance with federal regulations and university policies
Step 4: Address IRB Comments and Concerns
If the IRB identifies any concerns or issues with your proposal, you will need to address them. This may involve revising your proposal or providing additional information.
Be sure to carefully review the IRB's comments and concerns and address them in a timely manner. This will help to ensure that your proposal is approved and that you can begin your research as soon as possible.
Revisions and Resubmissions
If the IRB requires significant revisions to your proposal, you may need to resubmit it. Be sure to carefully review the IRB's comments and concerns and address them in your resubmission.
Step 5: Obtain Final Approval and Begin Your Research
Once the IRB has approved your proposal, you can begin your research. Be sure to follow the approved protocol and obtain informed consent from human subjects.
It's also important to note that the IRB may require ongoing review and monitoring of your research. Be sure to comply with any requirements for ongoing review and monitoring.
Conclusion
Navigating the IRB process at Howard University requires careful attention to detail and a thorough understanding of the IRB process. By following these 5 key steps, you can ensure that your research is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner.
We hope this article has been helpful in guiding you through the IRB process. If you have any questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to reach out to the IRB office.
What is the IRB process at Howard University?
+The IRB process at Howard University involves submitting a research proposal to the IRB for review and approval. The IRB reviews the proposal to ensure that it meets the ethical standards set forth by federal regulations and university policies.
Do I need IRB approval for my research?
+Yes, if your research involves human subjects, you will need to obtain IRB approval. However, some research may be exempt from IRB approval or may be eligible for expedited review.
How long does the IRB review process take?
+The IRB review process typically takes 2-4 weeks, depending on the complexity of the proposal.