Cambridge University is renowned for its rich history and traditions, and one of the most iconic symbols of this heritage is the PhD gown. For centuries, the university has upheld a unique and prestigious tradition of awarding PhD gowns to its esteemed graduates. In this article, we will delve into the history and significance of the Cambridge University PhD gown, as well as the intricacies of the ceremonial procedures surrounding it.
History of the Cambridge University PhD Gown
The tradition of wearing academic gowns dates back to the 12th century, when the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge were first established. Initially, gowns were worn as a symbol of respectability and modesty, but over time, they evolved to signify the wearer's academic achievements and institutional affiliation. The Cambridge University PhD gown, in particular, has a distinct design and history that reflects the university's esteemed tradition of academic excellence.
Design and Significance of the Cambridge University PhD Gown
The Cambridge University PhD gown is characterized by its distinctive design, which consists of a long, black robe with a crimson edging on the sleeves and facings. The gown is made from high-quality wool or silk, reflecting the university's commitment to excellence and tradition. The crimson edging is a nod to the university's rich history, as crimson was the color of the academic hoods worn by Cambridge scholars in the 16th century.
The PhD gown is also adorned with intricate embroidery and ornamentation, which vary depending on the faculty and department to which the graduate belongs. For example, graduates of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities wear a gown with a distinctive blue and white embroidery, while those from the Faculty of Science wear a gown with a red and gold embroidery.
The Ceremony of the PhD Gown
The ceremony surrounding the PhD gown is steeped in tradition and pageantry. When a student is awarded a PhD, they are formally presented with their gown in a grand ceremony, known as the "Congregation of the Regent House." The ceremony takes place in the Great Hall of the Senate House, a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture that dates back to the 18th century.
During the ceremony, the graduand (the student being awarded the PhD) is led into the Great Hall by a procession of university officials, including the Chancellor, the Vice-Chancellor, and the Proctors. The graduand is then presented with their gown by the Vice-Chancellor, who recites a Latin formula, known as the "admission to the degree." The graduand then kneels before the Vice-Chancellor, who places the gown on their shoulders and formally admits them to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
Symbolism of the Ceremony
The ceremony of the PhD gown is rich in symbolism, reflecting the university's values of academic excellence, tradition, and community. The presentation of the gown represents the university's recognition of the graduand's hard work and academic achievements, as well as their admission to a community of esteemed scholars.
The use of Latin in the ceremony is also significant, reflecting the university's heritage as a center of learning and scholarship. The language of Latin has been used in academic ceremonies for centuries, and its use in the PhD gown ceremony serves as a reminder of the university's commitment to tradition and continuity.
Traditions Surrounding the PhD Gown
In addition to the formal ceremony, there are several traditions surrounding the PhD gown that are unique to Cambridge University. One of the most notable traditions is the practice of wearing the gown on special occasions, such as the annual "Feast of the Doctors," which takes place in the Great Hall of the Senate House. During this feast, graduands who have been awarded their PhD in the past year are invited to wear their gowns and participate in a grand procession, accompanied by university officials and dignitaries.
Another tradition surrounding the PhD gown is the practice of signing the "Book of Congregations," a historic tome that contains the names of all Cambridge graduates who have been awarded their PhD. This tradition dates back to the 17th century and serves as a tangible connection to the university's rich history and heritage.
Gallery of Cambridge University PhD Gowns
FAQs
What is the significance of the PhD gown at Cambridge University?
+The PhD gown is a symbol of academic excellence and tradition at Cambridge University. It represents the university's recognition of the graduand's hard work and academic achievements, as well as their admission to a community of esteemed scholars.
What is the design of the Cambridge University PhD gown?
+The Cambridge University PhD gown is characterized by its distinctive design, which consists of a long, black robe with a crimson edging on the sleeves and facings. The gown is made from high-quality wool or silk, reflecting the university's commitment to excellence and tradition.
What is the ceremony surrounding the PhD gown at Cambridge University?
+The ceremony surrounding the PhD gown at Cambridge University is steeped in tradition and pageantry. The graduand is formally presented with their gown in a grand ceremony, known as the "Congregation of the Regent House," which takes place in the Great Hall of the Senate House.
As we conclude our exploration of the Cambridge University PhD gown, we are reminded of the significance of tradition and ceremony in academic institutions. The PhD gown is a powerful symbol of academic excellence and community, reflecting the university's commitment to upholding the highest standards of scholarship and learning. Whether you are a graduand, a scholar, or simply a curious observer, the Cambridge University PhD gown is a testament to the enduring power of tradition and the pursuit of knowledge.